شناسایی چالش‌های فرایندی در توسعه محصولات دانش بنیان مقابله با بیماری کووید- 19 در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده مدیریت و مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

2 دانش‌آموخته‌ی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت و مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شرکت‌های دانش بنیان ایرانی تلاش کردند از طریق عرضه محصولات با فناوری‌ بالا، به مهار بیماری کرونا کمک کنند اما در فرایند توسعه محصول و ورود به بازار با مشکلات جدی مواجهند. برای شناخت مهم‌ترین چالشهای فرآیندی و ارائه راهکارهای لازم، مطالعات اسنادی و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌هدایت شده با شرکت‌های پیشگام در این زمینه صورت گرفت و یافته‌های پژوهش بر اساس روش تحلیل تم مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. فرآیندهای گلوگاهی در دو بخش محصولات پیشگیری کننده و تشخیص دهنده ویروس کرونا شناسایی شدند. در این رابطه 11 فرایند شامل عدم تکمیل زنجیره تامین در داخل کشور، شناخت و تعامل ناکافی شرکت‌ها از ظرفیت‌های کارگاهی و آزمایشگاهی جهت ساخت و آزمون، عدم تخصیص ارز دولتی به واردات اولیه مواد مورد نیاز تولید، فرایند تایید محصول و صدور مجوز تولید انبوه، واردات فراوان محصولات خارجی، عدم توسعه کافی زیرساخت شرکت‌های تولیدی، صادرات، عدم خرید محصول توسط مراکز دولتی و سازمان‌ها، عدم آشنایی مدیران واحدهای دولتی با کاربرد محصولات، دسترسی دشوار به امکانات دانشگاه‌ها و موسسات تحقیقاتی دولتی، آهستگی برخورداری از حمایت نهادهای مالی به عنوان گلوگاه‌های فرایندی شرکت‌ها شناسایی شدند که نیازمند مداخله دولت و تسهیلگری تشخیص داده شدند که اکثر آنها در هر دو گروه شرکت‌های پیشگیری و تشخیص مشترک بودند. هم‌چنین در این مطالعه هفت اقدام اساسی دولت برای رفع مشکلات فوق تجویز شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of process challenges in the development of knowledge-based products to combat COVID- 19 virus in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamidreza Tahoori 1
  • Zeynab Zolfeli 2
1 Department of MOT, Maleke Ashtar University
2 Faculty of management and industrial engineering, Malek Ashtar University of technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Iranian knowledge-based firms also tried to help control this disease by supplying high-tech products. However, they have faced severe problems in the process of product development and market entry. Comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews with pioneer firms were conducted to identify the most crucial process challenges and offer the necessary solutions based on the thematic analysis method. Then eleven process challenges were identified in prevention and detection technologies; failure to complete the supply chain inside the country, insufficient acquaintance and interaction of firms with workshop and laboratory capacities for manufacturing and testing, failure to allocate government currency to the import raw materials required for production, obstacles in certificate authority process of mass products, frequent import of foreign kits, insufficient development of manufacturing companies infrastructure, export, failure of governmental organizations for purchasing the products, lack of familiarity in governmental managers with the use of products, difficult access to the facilities of universities and government research institutes, delay in benefiting from the support of financial institutions. Therefore these processes require government intervention and facilitation that most of them were the same in both prevention and detection firms. Also, in this study, seven necessary government measures were offered to solve the problems mentioned above.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • COVID-19
  • process challenges
  • Knowledge-based products
  • COVID-19 related technologies
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