شناسایی و دسته‌بندی ابزارها و سازوکارهای تحقق هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی در بخش عمومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

2 دکتری مدیریت دولتی گرایش تصمیم‌گیری و خط‌مشی گذاری عمومی، استادیار گروه مدیریت و فلسفه علم و فناوری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.mahdi_abdolhamid@iust.ac.ir

چکیده

 هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی رویکرد نوینی است که به دنبال حل مسائل جامعه و ارائه خدمات عمومی از طریق همکاری و مشارکت شهروندان  است. برای تحقق و پیاده‌سازی هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی در بخش عمومی لازم است که ابزارها و سازوکارهای مناسب شناسایی شوند و با کاربست درست آن‌ها تحول و نوآوری در حل مسائل و ارائه خدمات عمومی انجام شود. پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناسایی ابزارها و سازوکارهای تحقق هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی در بخش عمومی شکل‌گرفته است. روش پژوهش حاضر، روشی کیفی مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات است. در مرور نظام‌مند ادبیات ابتدا ۱۱۱ اثر علمی شناسایی شدند و پس از طی مراحل مختلف بررسی و پالایش منابع،  49  اثر علمی انتخاب شدند و با روش ترکیب مضمونی، مفاهیم اولیه و مقوله‌ها استخراج شدند. با تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته‌ها،  ۵8 ابزار هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی در چهار گونه ابزارهای سازمانی، ابزارهای قانونی، ابزارهای اقتصادی و ابزارهای اطلاعاتی (نرم و هوشمند) شناسایی و طبقه‌بندی شدند. با بررسی ابزارهای مختلف مشخص شد که برای تحقق هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی بایستی مجموعه ابزارها را باتوجه‌به شرایط و اقتضائات نظام خط‌مشی‌گذاری و نظام اداری بخش عمومی استفاده کرد و از به‌کارگیری ابزارهای اقتداری و بوروکراتیک که تلازمی با هم‌نوآوری اجتماعی ندارند، اجتناب کرد و تمرکز بر ابزارهای سازمانی واسطه‌ای با مدیریت بخش خصوصی و کسب‌وکار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and classification of social co-innovation tools and mechanisms in the public sector

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohammad abdolhosseinzadeh 1
  • Mahdi Abdolhamid 2
1 Ph.D in Public Administration, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Management and Science and Technology Philosophy Department, Progress Engineering Faculty, Iran University of Science and Technology mahdi_abdolhamid@iust.ac.ir
چکیده [English]

Social co-innovation is a new approach that seeks to solve society's problems and provide public services through the cooperation and participation of citizens. To implement social co-innovation in the public sector, it is necessary to identify appropriate tools and mechanisms. The current research was formed with the aim of identifying the tools and mechanisms of implementing social co-innovation in the public sector. The present research method is a qualitative method of systematic literature review. In the systematic review of literature, 111 scientific works were first identified and after various stages of review and refinement of sources, 49 scientific works were selected and extracted by thematic combination method, basic concepts and categories. By analyzing the findings, 58 social co-innovation tools were identified and classified into four types of organizational tools, legal tools, economic tools, and information tools (soft and smart). By examining different tools, it was found that in order to realize social co-innovation, the set of tools should be used according to the conditions and requirements of the policy-making system and the public sector administrative system, and avoid the use of authoritarian and bureaucratic tools that are not compatible with social co-innovation, and focus on intermediate organizational tools. be managed by the private sector and business

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social innovation
  • social co-innovation
  • co-creation
  • policy tools
  • open innovation

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1401

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