[1] Bush, V.“Science: The Endless Frontier” National Science Foundation, US Government Printing Office: Washington.1945
[2] Gibbons, M. Limoges, C. Nowotny, H. Schwartzman, S. Scott, P. Trow, M.” The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies” London: Sage publication Ltd, 1994.
[3] Freeman, C.“Technological infrastructure and international competitiveness”. Paper presented to the ad hoc group on Science, Technology and Competitiveness. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris,1982
[4] Lundvall, B.A. “Product Innovation and User–producer Interaction” Industrial Development Research Series No. 31, Aalborg University Press, Denmark, 1985.
[5] Lundvall, B.Å. “Innovation System Research - Where it came from and where it might go” Working Paper, Globelics, 2007.
[6] Jensen M.B.” Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation” Research Policy, 36(5), pp. 680-693, 2007.
[7] Edquist, C.” Systems of Innovation: Perspectives and Challenges” in the Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Fagerberg, J. Mowery, D. and Nelson R.R. (eds.), Editors. Oxford University Press: Oxford. Chapter 7,2005.
[8] Jackson, C. Keys, P. “Towards a system of system methodologies” Journal of Operations Research, 35(6), pp.473–486, 1984.
[9] Schmookler, J.” Invention and Economic Growth” Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966.
[10] Mowery, D.C. Rosenberg, N. “The influence of market demand upon innovation: a critical review of some recent empirical studies” Research Policy, 8(2), pp. 102-153.1979.
[11] Sharif, N.”Emergence and development of the National Innovation Systems concept” Research Policy, 35(5), pp. 745-766, 2006.
[12] Nelson, R.R. and S. Winter. “In search of useful theory of innovation” Research Policy, 6(1), pp.36-76, 1977.
[13] Nelson, R. “National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis” New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
[14] Lundvall, B-Å. “National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning” London: Pinter Publishers, 1992.
[15] Smith, K. “Innovation as a systemic phenomenon: Rethinking the role of policy” Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 1(1), pp. 73-102, 2000.
[16] Carlsson, B., Stankiewicz, R.” On the nature, function and composition of technological systems”. Evolutionary Economics, 1(2), pp. 93–118, 1991.
[17] Breschi S, Malerba F. “Sectoral innovation systems: technological regimes, Schumpeterian dynamics, and spatial boundaries”. In: Edquist C, editor. Systems of innovation technologies organizations, and institutions. London: Pinter, pp. 130–56.1997.
[18] Cooke, P. Uranga, M. Etexbarria, G. “Regional innovation systems: institutional and organizational dimension”. Research Policy, 26(4-5), pp.475–491, 1997.
[19] Martin, B.R. “The evolution of science policy and innovation studies” Research Policy, 41 (7), pp. 1219-1239, 2012.
[20] Edquist, C. “Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions, and Organizations” London: Pinter Publishers, 1997.
[21] Smits, R.E. Kuhlmann, S. Teubal, M.”A System-Evolutionary Approach for Innovation Policy”. In R. Smits, S. Kuhlmann & P. Shapira (Eds.), the Theory and Practice of Innovation Policy: An International Research Handbook, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, pp. 417-448, 2010.
[22] Chang, Y.C. Chen, M.H.” Comparing approaches to systems of innovation: the knowledge perspective” Technology in Society, 26(1), pp.17-37, 2004.
[23] Jackson, M.” Systems Thinking: Creative Holism for Managers”, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2003.
[24] Kaufmann, A. Todtling, F. “Science-industry interaction in the process of innovation: the importance of boundary-crossing between systems” Research Policy, 30(5), pp. 791-804, 2001.
[25] Shabanali, A. “The Conflict of Individualism's Holistic Methods in Comparative Analysis of Interdisciplinary Studies versus Traditional Neoclassical Studies”, Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Science, 2 (3), pp.161-190, 2010.
[26] Shapira, Z. ” i’ve got a theory Paper—Do you?: Conceptual, empirical, and theoretical contributions to knowledge in the organizational sciences” Organization Science, 22(5), pp.1312–1321,2011.
[27] Nabavi, L. “Fundamentals of Logic and Methodology”, Tarbiat Modares University, 2010.
[28] Nikneshan, Sh. Noroozi, R. Nasresfahani, A. “An Analysis of Validity Approaches in Qualitative Research”, Metodology of Sicial Science and Humanities, 62 (16), 2010.
[29] Whetten, D. A. “What constitutes a theoretical contribution?” The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), pp.490–495,1989.
[30] Banathy, B. H. “Designing Social Systems in a Changing World” Plenum Press, 1996.
[31] Luhmann, N."System as Difference" Organization, 13(1), pp.37-57, 2006.
[32] Rocher, guy. “sociology American and Parsons Talcott = americaine socilogie la et Parsons Talcott”, translated by: Nikgohar, A. Tehran: Tebyan Vantsharaty Cultural Institute, 1997.
[33] Parsons, T. “On Building Social System Theory: A Personal History” in Talcott Parsons, Social Systems and the Evolution of Action Theory. New York: The Free Press,1977.
[34] Rametsteiner, E. Weiss, G.” Innovation and innovation policy in forestry: Linking innovation process with systems models” Forest Policy and Economics, 8(7), pp. 691-703, 2006.
[35] Paul, H. “Nicholas Luhmann and the theory of social systems”, translated by: Abazari, J. Organon Quarterly, 17 (1), 1998.
[36] Razavi, M. “Principles of Systems Design: An Anti-Complexity Approach”, Shahid Beheshti University, 2003.
[37] Koestler, A. "The Ghost in the Machine"London: Hutchinson &Co, 1967.
[39] Fischer, K. Schillo, M. Siekmann, J. "Holonic Multiagent Systems: The Foundation for the Organization of Multiagent Systems” Proceedings of the First International Conference on Applications of Holonic and Multiagent Systems (HoloMAS'03), 2003.
[40] Galli, R. Teubal, M."Paradigmatic shifts in national innovation systems" In: Edquist, C. (Ed.), Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London: Pinter Publishers, pp.342–370.1997.
[41] Rickne, A." New Technology-Based Firms and Industrial Dynamics. Evidence from the Technological System of Biomaterials in Sweden"PhD Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Industrial Dynamics, 2000.
[42] Hekkert, M.P. Suurs, R.A.A. Negro, S.O. Smits, R.E.H.M., Kuhlmann, S." Functions of innovation systems: a new approach for analyzing technological change" Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(4), pp. 413–432. 2007.
[43] Bergek, A. Jacobsson, S. Carlsson, B. Lindmark, S. Rickne, A." Analyzing the functional dynamics of Technological Innovation Systems: A scheme of analysis" Research Policy, 37(3), pp: 407-429, 2008.
[44] Thakor, A. V. "The Design of Financial System: An Overview" Journal of Banking & Finance, 20, pp. 917-948, 1996.
[46] Abojafari, R. “Financing new businesses in regulated and regulated systems”, Islamic Parliament Research Center Of The Islamic Republic Of IRAN, 18 (1), pp. 105-134, 2011.
[47] Levine, R." Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence" in Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), 2005. Handbook of Economic Growth, Eedition 1, volume 1, number 1, 2005.
[48] Isavi, M. “Balanced financial construction is a perfect construction for the country's financial system”, Imam Khomeini Educational Research Institute, 1 (1), pp. 49-82, 2010.
[49] Merton, R. C. “A Functional Perspective of Financial Intermediation”, Financial Management, 24(2), pp. 23-41, 1995.
[50] Levine, R. "Bank-Based or Market-Based Financial Systems: Which isbetter?” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11(4), pp. 398-428, 2002.
[51] Crockett, A." Per Jacobsson Lecture: What Financial System for the Twenty-First Century?” International Monetary Fund, 2011. Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat//longres.cfm?sk=25075.0
[52] Perez, C."Finance and Technical Change: A Long-term View"African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 3(1). Pp. 10-35, 2011.
[53] Hall, B. h. Lerner, J. "The Financing of R&D and Innovation". In B. H. Hall & N. Rosenberg (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, 2010.
[54] Gualandri, E. Venturelli, V. Braga, F. "Bridging the equity gap for innovative SMEs" Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
[55] Mohammadi, M. Tabatabaeian, H. Elyasi, M. Roshani, S. “Model Analysis of the Functioning of the Emerging Technology Innovation System in Iran, Case Study of Nanotechnology Division”, National Research Institute for Science Policy(NRISP), 5 (4), 2013.