Pluralistic Organization Model Design for Aviation Industry

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Payame Noor University

2 Payame Noor University  

Abstract

The present study seeks to design a pluralistic organizational model in Iranian Aviation Industries Organization through a descriptive survey. The main concern of the study is that the main organizational elements of the current aviation industry are not capable of positive interaction with the pluralistic and paradoxical elements of its external and internal environments. To solve this problem, a survey is performed on the literature, and 54 main values of pluralistic organizations are extracted and then reduced to 8 main values using Delphi technique and 30 academic and industrial experts' opinions. Furthermore, the conceptual model of a pluralistic organization in aviation industry is designed by the interaction of 8 extracted values through Delphi technique. A questionnaire is then designed, and its reliability and validity tested by Cronbach's Alpha and affirmative factor analysis. Moreover, hypothesis testing for 16 hypotheses is performed through route analysis which leads to the approval of the conceptual model. This study indicates that "varied environmental stakeholders", "pluralistic structure", "non-occurrence technology" and "varied human resources" will drive the organization to show pluralistic behaviors, such as horizontal integrating, networking and road-mapping. Also, the results show that such values have strong interaction with each other, while the most related variable in each value is identified too.

Keywords


 
1- Hamel, G. “The Future of Management” Harvard Business School Press, pp.7-11, 2007.
2- Davenport, T.H. Leibold, M. and Voelpel, S.” Strategic Management in the Innovation Economy” John Wiley and Sons,2006.
3- Schlender, L. and Matcham, A. “The Effective Organization: The Nuts and Bolts of Business Value” John Wiley and Sons, 2005 .
4- Morgan, G. “Images of Organization “11th Edition, California Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications, 2005.
5- Williams, C.C.”Rethinking the Future of Work: Directions and Visions” Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, 2007.
6- Baghramian, M. and Ingram, A. “Pluralism: The Philosophy and Politics of Diversity” London: Routledge, 2000.
7- Dale, R. Dietrich, E. and Chemero, A. “Explanatory Pluralism in Cognitive Science. Cognitive Sceince Society,33(5), pp. 739-742, 2009.
8-  Kellert, S.H. Longino, H.E. and Waters, C.K. “Scientific Pluralism” Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.
9- Little, D. “Explanation in the social sciences (an introduction to the philosophy of social science)”, Translated by: Soroush, A. Tehran: Sarat Cultural Institute, 2007.
10- Daft, Richard L. "New Era of Management" Southwestern USA: Thomson, 2008.
11- Curtis, K. “Total Quality and Management Philosophies” The Textbook of Total Quality in Healthcare, USA: CRC Press, 1997.
12- Schein, E.H. “Organizational Culture and Leadership” 4th Edition, San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2010.
13- Uhl-Bien, M. Marion, R. and McKelvey, B. “Complexity Leadership Theory: Shifting Leadership from Industrial Age to Knowledge Era” The Leadership Quarterly, 18, pp.298-318, 2007.
14- Manville, B. and Ober, J. “Beyond Empowerment: Building a Company of Citizens” Harvard Business Review, pp.48-53, 2003.
15- Morgan, G. “Images of Organization” California, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc, 1998.
16- Van de Van, A.H. and Engleman, R.M. “The Leadership Problem-Balancing Pluralistic Interests” Corporate Entrepreneurship,USA: ELSEVIER Inc, pp. 62-72, 2004.
17- Denis, J.L. Langley, A. and Rouleau, L. “Strategizing in Pluralistic Contexts: Rethinking Theoretical Frames” Human Relations, 60(1), pp. 179-215, 2007.
18- Lowendahl, B. and Revang, A. “Challenges to Existing Strategy Theory in a Post-Industrial Society” Strategic Manegement Journal, 19, pp. 755-774, 1998.
19- Mohanty, R.P. “Managing Our Pluralistic Organization” Work Study, 41, pp. 19-24, 1992.
20- Denis, J.L. Lamothe, L. and Langley, A. “The Dynamics of Collective Leadership and Strategic Change in Pluralistic Organizations” Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), pp. 809-837, 2001.
21- Cox, T. “Creating the Multicultural Organizations: A Strategy for Capturing the Power of Diversity” Michigan, University of Michigan, 2001.
22- Whitley, R. “The Intellectual and Social Organization of the Science 2nd Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
23- Knudsen, C. “Pluralism, Scientific Progress, and the Structure of Organization Theory” The Oxford Handbook of OrganizationTheory: Meta-Theoretical Perspectives, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003.
24- Parhizgar, K.D. “Multicultural Behavior and Global Business Environments”, The Howorth Press, 2002.
25- Andrew, H. Rhonda, M. and Engleman  “The Leadership Problem-Balancing Pluralistic Interests” Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth: Corporate Entrepreneurship, , USA: Elsevire Ltd, pp. 62-72, 2004.
26- Phaal, R. Farrukh, C.J.P. and Probert, D.R. “Technology Roadmapping-A Planning Framework For Evolution and Revolution” Technology Forecasting & Social Change, 71, pp. 5-26, 2004.
27- Child, J. Faulkner, D. and Tallman, S. “Cooperative Strategy: Managing Aliiances, Networks, and Joint Vetures” 2nd Edition, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005.
28- Jarzabkowski, P. and Fenton, E. “Strategizing and Organizing in Pluralistic Contexts” Long Range Planning, 39, pp. 631-648, 2006.
29- Hickman, G.R. “Leading Change in Multiple Contexts: Concepts and Practices in Organizational, Community, Political, Social, and Global Change Settings” California, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc, 2010.
30- Sarlak, M.A. and Nikzad, A. “Pluralistic Organizations” The New Faces of Organization in the 21st Century (Vol. 1), Canada: NaisitPublishers, 2011.
31- Cheung-Judge, M.Y. and Holebeche, L. “Organizational Development: A Practitioner's Guide for OD and HR” USA: Kogan Page Limited, 2011.