Innovation Management Journal

Innovation Management Journal

سیاستگذاری نوآوری در صنعت داروی ایران

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD Student in Health Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, ali.nikoonesbati@modares.ac.ir
2 Associate Professor, Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Corresponding Author assari_a@modares.ac.ir
3 Full Professor, Department of Economic Planning and Development, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabatabaei University f.momeni@aut.ac.ir
4 Associate Professor, Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran aghelik@modares.ac.ir
Abstract
To better explain the causes of innovation failure, we must go beyond examining the effects of policies and address the causes of wrong policymaking in this regard. However, to overcome the challenges that exist in advancing any policy analysis approach to explaining the reasons for policy failure and success, this article presents a hybrid institutional-behavioral model for better policy analysis.
reasons for the low level of innovation in the Iranian pharmaceutical industry include: Policymakers' cognitive bias due to the availability heuristics, which has led to the issuance of numerous licenses being considered as a means of increasing competition and innovation, and as a result, by reducing the scale, the possibility of innovation is practically eliminated. Failure to pay attention to incentive institutions, the most important of which is entrusting control of drug prices and quality to the Food and Drug is another policy mistake. Meanwhile, the fundamental challenge is the gap between the country's institutional structure and the participatory system, which has a negative impact on the quality of policymaking.
In addition to the need to move towards a participatory structure, which is a long-term measure, reviewing the issuance of licenses for pharmaceutical industry firms and separating the Food and Drug Administration from the Ministry of Health are among the most important measures to improve innovation in Iran's pharmaceutical industry
Keywords
Subjects

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  • Receive Date 17 October 2024
  • Revise Date 01 November 2024
  • Accept Date 11 December 2024