امینزاده، الهام. مقیمی، لیلی. (1397). بررسی تطبیقی میزان اثرگذاری دولت در استقلال نهادهای تنظیم مقررات انرژی در بخشهای برق،نفت و گاز. طالعات حقوق انرژی،دورة 4، شمارة 2،پاییز و زمستان 1397 صفحات 349 تا 37
عابدی جعفری، حسن. تسلیمی، محمدسعید. فقیهی، ابوالحسن. شیخزاده، محمد. (1390). تحلیل مضمون و شبکه مضامین: روشی ساده و کارآمد برای تبیین الگوهای موجود در داده های کیفی. فصلنامه اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی. سال پنجم، شماره 2، 151-198
مجلس شورای اسلامی. (۱۳79). قانون برنامه سوم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
مجلس شورای اسلامی. (۱۳۸۲). قانون وظایف و اختیارات وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات. روزنامه رسمی جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
مجلس شورای اسلامی. (۱۳۸۶). قانون اجرای سیاستهای کلی اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی. روزنامه رسمی جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
Baldwin, R., Cave, M., & Lodge, M. (2012). Understanding regulation: Theory, strategy, and practice (2nd ed). Oxford University Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
CEER. (2016). Safeguarding the independence of national regulatory authorities (NRAs). Council of European Energy Regulators.
Correa, P., Pereira, C., Mueller, B., & Melo, M. (2006). Regulatory Governance in Infrastructure Industries: Assessment and Measurement of Brazilian Regulators. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6609-7
Cubbin, J., & Stern, J. (2004). Regulatory effectiveness: The impact of regulation and regulatory governance arrangements on electricity industry outcomes. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
Cukierman, A., Webb, S. B., & Neyapti, B. (1992). Measuring the independence of central banks and its effect on policy outcomes. The World Bank Economic Review, 6(3), 353–398. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.3.353
Cukierman, A. (1996). Central bank strategy, credibility, and independence: Theory and evidence. In The political economy of central banking (pp. 79–124). Cambridge University Press.
Edwards, G., & Waverman, L. (2006). The effects of public ownership and regulatory independence on regulatory outcomes: Evidence from EU telecommunications interconnection. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 29(1), 23–67.
Elgie, R., & McMENAMIN, I. (2005). Credible Commitment, Political Uncertainty or Policy Complexity? Explaining Variations in the Independence of Non-majoritarian Institutions in France. British Journal of Political Science, 35(3), 531–548. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123405000281
Ezzat, R. A. (2015). Paving the way for better telecom performance: Evidence from the telecommunication sector in MENA countries. Review of Network Economics, 14(3), 157–199. https://doi.org/10.1515/rne-2016-0042
Fink, C., Mattoo, A., & Rathindran, R. (2003). An assessment of telecommunications reform in developing countries. Information Economics and Policy, 15(4), 443–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6245(03)00007-6
Gilardi, F. (2002). Policy credibility and delegation to independent regulatory agencies: A comparative empirical analysis. Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6), 873–893.
Gilardi, F. (2005). The institutional foundations of regulatory capitalism: The diffusion of independent regulatory agencies in Western Europe. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 598(1), 84–101.
Gilardi, F. (2008). Delegation in the regulatory state: Independent regulatory agencies in Western Europe. Edward Elgar.
Guardiancich, I., & Guidi, M. (2015). Formal independence of regulatory agencies and Varieties of Capitalism: A case of institutional complementarity? Regulation & Governance, Volume10 (3), 211-229. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12080
Gutiérrez, L. H. (2003). Regulatory governance in the Latin American telecommunications sector. Utilities Policy, 11(4), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-1787(03)00062-6
Hanretty, C., & Koop, C. (2012). Measuring the formal independence of regulatory agencies. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(2), 198–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.607357
Hanretty, C., & Koop, C. (2016). Political independence, accountability, and the quality of regulatory decision-making. Comparative Political Studies, 49(1), 40–74.
Inocencio, F. G. I. (2018). Independent regulatory agencies in the oil and gas industry. International Energy Law Review, 2018(4), 136–146. Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=3198160
Jordana, J., Fernández‐i‐Marín, X., & Bianculli, A. C. (2018). Agency proliferation and the globalization of the regulatory state: Introducing a data set on the institutional features of regulatory agencies. Regulation & Governance, 12(4), 524-540.
Kessides, I. N. (2004). Reforming infrastructure: Privatization, regulation, and competition. World Bank : Oxford University Press.
Koske, I., Naru, F., Beiter, P., & Wanner, I. (2016). Regulatory management practices in OECD countries (OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1296; OECD Economics Department Working Papers, Vol. 1296, Issue 1296). https://doi.org/10.1787/5jm0qwm7825h-en
Koop, C., & Hanretty, C. (2018). Political independence, accountability, and the quality of regulatory decision-making. Comparative Political Studies, 51(1), 38–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414017695329
Levi-Faur, D. (2011). Handbook on the Politics of Regulation. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936110
Levy, B., & Spiller, P. T. (1994). The institutional foundations of regulatory commitment: A comparative analysis of telecommunications regulation. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 10(2), 201–246.
Maggetti, M. (2007). De facto independence after delegation: A fuzzy-set analysis. Regulation & Governance, 1(4), 271–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2007.00023.x
Maggetti, M. (2012). Regulation in practice: The de facto independence of regulatory agencies. ECPR Press.
Majone, G. (1996). Regulating Europe. 332.
Majone, G. (1994). The rise of the regulatory state in Europe. West European Politics, 17(3), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389408425031
Mathieu, E., & Jordana, J. (2024). The oil factor: Regulatory agency creation in the MENA region. Mediterranean Politics, 29(1), 88–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2022.2089815
OECD. (2014). The governance of regulators. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2016a). Being an independent regulator. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2016b). Governance of regulators’ practices. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2023). Indicators on the governance of sector regulators (GSR). OECD Publishing.
Özel, I. D., & Unan, A. (2021). Decoupling trends: Drivers of agency independence in telecommunications: An analysis of high and middle‐income countries. Regulation & Governance, 15(1), 32–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12246
Scott, C. (2011). Regulation in the age of governance: The rise of the post-regulatory state. In D. Levi-Faur (Ed.), Handbook on the Politics of Regulation (pp. 145–160). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Selznick, P. (1985). Focusing organizational research on regulation. In R. Noll (Ed.), Regulatory Policy and the Social Sciences (pp. 363–367). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Stern, J., & Cubbin, J. (2005). Regulatory Effectiveness: The Impact of Regulation and Regulatory Governance Arrangements on Electricity Industry Outcomes. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3536
Stern, J., & Holder, S. (1999). Regulatory governance: Criteria for assessing the performance of regulatory systems an application to infrastructure industries in the developing countries of Asia. Utilities Policy, 18.
Thatcher, M. (2002). Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies: Pressures, Functions and Contextual Mediation. West European Politics, 25(1), 125–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/713601588
Thatcher, M. (2005). The Third Force? Independent Regulatory Agencies and Elected Politicians in Europe. Governance, 18(3), 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00280.x
Varoudakis, A., & Rossotto, C. M. (2004). Regulatory reform and performance in telecommunications: Unrealized potential in the MENA countries. Telecommunications Policy, 28(1), 59–78.