مسیر اشاعه فناوری های انرژی های تجدیدپذیر: رویکرد نظریه سازی بنیادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

اشاعه فناوری، یکی از مهمترین اهداف نظام‌های نوآوری به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه و البته به همان اندازه از مساله‌های دشوار پیش روی سیاست‌گذاران است. یکی از بخش‌هایی که بطور جدی با مساله اشاعه فناوری مواجه شده، بخش انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر است. در سال‌های اخیر حمایت از گسترش استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در ایران مورد تاکید قرار گرفته است. از این رو مقاله حاضر به مطالعه اشاعه فناوری‌های انرژی تجدیدپذیر پرداخته است. برای این منظور، با توجه به وجود محتوای اطلاعاتی غنی در اسناد مطالعاتی و از طرفی پراکنده بودن جنبه‌های مورد مطالعه و دیدگاه‌های مختلف تحلیلی، سعی شد متون معتبر و مرتبط شناسایی و با استفاده از روش نظریه‌سازی بنیادی مورد تحلیل و مدل‌سازی قرار گیرند. نتایج پژوهش، الگویی را آشکار کرد که نشان‌دهنده وجود 4 دسته عوامل اصلی است فشار علم، کشش تقاضا، جذابیت سرمایه‌گذاری، و چارچوبی و زیرساختی.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Diffusion of Renewable Energy Technologies: Grounded Theory Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shaban Elahi 1
  • Jalil Gharibi 1
  • Mahdi Majidpoor 2
  • Ali Asghar Anvari Rostami 1
1 Tarbiat Modares University
2 AmirKabir University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Technology diffusion is one of the most important goals, and of course a challenge, of innovation systems, especially in developing countries. Renewable energy technology sector is among those seriously facing the problem of technology diffusion, and in recent years Iran has supported the use of renewable energies. In this paper, we study the diffusion of renewable energy technologies. To do so, by reviewing the published literature, we try to identify and analyze valid and reliable studies using grounded theory method. The results reveal a model including 4 factors: technology push, demand pull, investment attractiveness, and regulatory conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • technology diffusion
  • renewable energies
  • grounded theory
  • systematic review
  • modeling
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